Informed consent was obtained from all participants
Major Ingredients Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Diisostearyl Malate, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Phytosteryl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax, Tocopheryl Acetate, Polyethylene, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Ozokerite, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Microcrystalline Wax, Ethylene/propylene/styrene Copolymer, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Fragrance, Titanium Dioxide, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl P-cresol, Caprylic/capric Triglyceride, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Butylene/ethylene/styrene Copolymer, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Dehydroacetic Acid, Dimethicone, Monascus Extract, Tribehenin, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Red 7 Lake, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Seed Oil, Sorbitan Isostearate, Iron Oxides(CI 77492), Methyl Nicotinate, Red 6(CI 15850), Water, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Ascorbyl Glucoside, CI 45410, Blue 1 Lake(CI 42090), Butylene Glycol, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Oil, Capsicum Frutescens Fruit Extract, BHT, 1,2-hexanediol Ingredients subject to change at manufacturer's discretion
Angiogenesis Mechanisms and Blood Vessel Modeling The pentadecapeptide component actively stimulates pathways responsible for angiogenesis, which scientists define as the formation of new blood vessels
Antioxidants 14 , 802 (2025)
(Since the latter is anhydrous or water-free, you dont want to apply it too soon and dilute the acid.) COSRX AHA 7 Whitehead Power Liquid: pH 4.0-5.0 The Ordinary Ethylated Ascorbic Acid 15% Solution: Water-free Conclusion Now you know how to use vitamin C serum and an AHA or BHA in your skincare routine
Meanwhile, BPC-157 stimulates VEGF locally, encouraging blood vessel formation right where it is needed most
